FORM CRITICISM

What Is Form Criticism?
Form Criticism is a modern approach to the Bible that originated in a liberal theological context. It holds, for example, that the Gospel accounts are mythological. The "scholarly critic," therefore, claims to probe beyond the written accounts and their "literary sources" to uncover the oral traditions that underlie them. 

The method then proposes classifying traditions by specific story types. R. C. Foster has noted that form criticism is "fundamentally an attack upon the historical verity of the New Testament documents." He charged that the theory assumes the Gospel writers lacked sufficient "native intelligence" to observe and ascertain the events they wrote about with assurance, and then to record them in a clear, historically reliable form. 

The leading proponents of form criticism are hopelessly at odds with one another. There is no reason not to accept the Gospel accounts as the inspired writings of men chosen by the Lord to record the essential details of his earthly sojourn. Whatever sources may have been employed (cf. Lk. 1:1-4), the writers' composition of the documents was most assuredly guided by the Spirit of God (2 Tim. 3:16-17).
Adapted from the book "Bible Words and Theological Terms Made Easy" by Wayne Jackson